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Improving Event Definition Following For Zero-Shot Event Detection

Zefan Cai, Po-Nien Kung, Ashima Suvarna, Mingyu Derek Ma, Hritik Bansal, Baobao Chang, P. Jeffrey Brantingham, Wei Wang, and Nanyun Peng, in Proceedings of The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2024.

Abstract



Bib Entry

@inproceedings{cai2024improving,
  title = {Improving Event Definition Following For Zero-Shot Event Detection},
  author = {Cai, Zefan and Kung, Po-Nien and Suvarna, Ashima and Ma, Mingyu Derek and Bansal, Hritik and Chang, Baobao and Brantingham, P. Jeffrey and Wang, Wei and Peng, Nanyun},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year = {2024}
}

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    BibTeX Details
    @inproceedings{cai2024improving,
      title = {Improving Event Definition Following For Zero-Shot Event Detection},
      author = {Cai, Zefan and Kung, Po-Nien and Suvarna, Ashima and Ma, Mingyu Derek and Bansal, Hritik and Chang, Baobao and Brantingham, P. Jeffrey and Wang, Wei and Peng, Nanyun},
      booktitle = {Proceedings of The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
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    }
    
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    @inproceedings{parekh2024clap,
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    Biomedical event extraction is critical in understanding biomolecular interactions described in scientific corpus. One of the main challenges is to identify nested structured events that are associated with non-indicative trigger words. We propose to incorporate domain knowledge from Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) to a pre-trained language model via a hierarchical graph representation encoded by a proposed Graph Edgeconditioned Attention Networks (GEANet). To better recognize the trigger words, each sentence is first grounded to a sentence graph based on a jointly modeled hierarchical knowledge graph from UMLS. The grounded graphs are then propagated by GEANet, a novel graph neural networks for enhanced capabilities in inferring complex events. On BioNLP 2011 GENIA Event Extraction task, our approach achieved 1.41% F1 and 3.19% F1 improvements on all events and complex events, respectively. Ablation studies confirm the importance of GEANet and hierarchical KG.
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